The Geometry of the G29-38 White Dwarf Dust Disk from Radiative Transfer Modeling
نویسندگان
چکیده
Many white dwarfs host disks of dust produced by disintegrating planetesimals and revealed infrared excesses. The disk around G29-38 was the first to be discovered is now well-observed, yet we lack a cohesive picture its geometry properties. Here model for time using radiative transfer calculations that account radial vertical temperature optical depth gradients. We arrive at set models can match available measurements well, although they overpredict width 10 $\mu m$ silicate feature. resulting has inner edge located 92-100 $R_\text{WD}$ (where dwarf radius). This farther from star than inferred previous modeling efforts due presence directly illuminated front disk. narrow ($\leq$10 $R_\text{WD}$); such feature could explained inefficient spreading or proximity tidal disruption radius sublimation radius. have half-opening angle $\geq$1.4$^\circ$. Such structure would in strong contradiction with commonly employed flat-disk analogous rings Saturn, line main-sequence debris disks. Our results are consistent idea collisionally active continuously fed new material, rather evolving passively after disintegration single planetesimal.
منابع مشابه
Keck Speckle Imaging of the White Dwarf G29-38: No Brown Dwarf Companion Detected
The white dwarf Giclas 29-38 has attracted much attention due to its large infrared excess and the suggestion that excess might be due to a companion brown dwarf. We observed this object using speckle interferometry at the Keck telescope, obtaining diffraction-limited resolution (55 milliarcseconds) at K band, and found it unresolved. Assuming the entire K band excess is due to a single point-l...
متن کاملThe Dust cloud around the White Dwarf G 29 - 38
We present new observations of the white dwarf G 29-38 with the camera (4.5 and 8 μm), photometer (24 μm), and spectrograph (5.5–14 μm) of the Spitzer Space Telescope. This star has an exceptionally large infrared excess amounting to 3% of the bolometric luminosity. The spectral energy distribution has a continuum peak around 4.5 μm and a 9–11 μm emission feature 1.25 times brighter than the co...
متن کاملDiscovery of Photospheric Calcium Line-Strength Variations in the Dazd White Dwarf G29-38
Metals in the photospheres of white dwarfs with TeA between 12,000 and 25,000 K should gravitationally settle out of these atmospheres in 1Y2 weeks. Temporal variations in the line strengths of these metals could provide a direct measurement of episodic metal accretion. Using archival VLTand Keck spectroscopy, we find evidence that the DAZd white dwarf G29-38 shows significant changes in its Ca...
متن کاملthe effect of traffic density on the accident externality from driving the case study of tehran
در این پژوهش به بررسی اثر افزایش ترافیک بر روی تعداد تصادفات پرداخته شده است. به این منظور 30 تقاطع در شهر تهران بطور تصادفی انتخاب گردید و تعداد تصادفات ماهیانه در این تقاطعات در طول سالهای 89-90 از سازمان کنترل ترافیک شهر تهران استخراج گردید و با استفاده از مدل داده های تابلویی و نرم افزار eviews مدل خطی و درجه دوم تخمین زده شد و در نهایت این نتیجه حاصل شد که تقاطعات پر ترافیک تر تعداد تصادفا...
15 صفحه اولThe Geometry of Radiative Transfer
Radiative transfer describes the transport of electromagnetic energy in macroscopic environments when polarization effects are neglected [38]. The theory originates in work by Bouguer [6, 7] and Lambert [23] in the 18th century where the intensity of light and its measurement were first studied systematically, cf. Fig. 1, and in the 19th and early 20th century the theory was extended to include...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9a4a